Control Flow

        
          # Conditional statements
age = 25

if age < 18:
    print("Minor")
elif age < 65:
    print("Adult")
else:
    print("Senior")

# Ternary operator
status = "Adult" if age >= 18 else "Minor"

# For loops
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for fruit in fruits:
    print(fruit)

# Range-based loop
for i in range(5):
    print(i)  # 0, 1, 2, 3, 4

# Enumerate for index and value
for index, fruit in enumerate(fruits):
    print(f"{index}: {fruit}")

# While loop
count = 0
while count < 5:
    print(count)
    count += 1

# List comprehensions
squares = [x**2 for x in range(10)]
even_squares = [x**2 for x in range(10) if x % 2 == 0]

# Dictionary comprehension
squares_dict = {x: x**2 for x in range(5)}
print(squares_dict)  # {0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 9, 4: 16}